Absolute Definition and meaning (synonyms & antonyms)

Absolute

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The word “absolute” is a versatile term in the English language, used to describe something that is total, complete, or not dependent on anything else. It can function as an adjective or a noun, and it is commonly used in various fields such as philosophy, mathematics, science, and everyday language. Below is a detailed explanation of its meanings, definitions, and usage.

Definition of “Absolute”

1. As an Adjective:
   • Meaning 1: Complete, total, or without restriction.
     • Example: She has absolute trust in her team.
   • Meaning 2: Not relative or comparative; existing independently.
     • Example: The laws of physics are often considered absolute.
   • Meaning 3: Free from imperfection; perfect or pure.
     • Example: The sculpture is an absolute masterpiece.
   • Meaning 4: Not subject to any limitation or condition.
     • Example: The king once held absolute power over his kingdom.
2. As a Noun:
   • Meaning 1: A concept or principle regarded as universally valid or definitive.
     • Example: In philosophy, the “Absolute” refers to an ultimate reality.
   • Meaning 2: Something that is perfect, complete, or not dependent on anything else.
     • Example: Justice can sometimes feel like an unattainable absolute.

“Absolute” Word Meaning

1. Complete or Total (Adjective)

• Refers to something that is entire, unqualified, or not partial.
  • Example: The decision was made with absolute certainty.
  • Example: He has absolute freedom to make his own choices.

2. Independent or Non-Relative (Adjective)

• Describes something that exists independently, without being compared or related to other factors.
  • Example: Absolute temperature scales like Kelvin are used in scientific measurements.

3. Perfection or Purity (Adjective)

• Refers to something in its purest or most perfect form.
  • Example: The absolute silence of the forest was calming.

4. Unlimited Authority or Power (Adjective)

• Indicates complete control or power that is not restricted by laws or conditions.
  • Example: Historically, monarchs often ruled with absolute authority.

5. Philosophical or Universal Concept (Noun)

• In philosophical or metaphysical contexts, “Absolute” often refers to an ultimate reality or truth that transcends the material world.
  • Example: For many philosophers, the Absolute represents the ultimate, unchanging reality.

Synonyms for “Absolute”

Depending on the context, synonyms include:

• Complete
• Total
• Perfect
• Pure
• Supreme
• Unconditional
• Definite

Antonyms for “Absolute”

• Partial
• Relative
• Limited
• Conditional
• Imperfect

Examples of “Absolute” in Sentences

1. As an Adjective (Complete or Total):
   • She has absolute control over the project.
   • The team achieved absolute victory in the championship.
2. As an Adjective (Independent or Non-Relative):
   • The absolute value of -5 is 5.
   • In a vacuum, absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature.
3. As an Adjective (Perfection or Purity):
   • The painting was an absolute work of art.
   • He enjoyed the absolute peace of the secluded beach.
4. As a Noun (Philosophical Concept):
   • Many philosophers have debated the nature of the Absolute.
   • Some argue that truth is not relative but an absolute.

Common Phrases and Idioms Using “Absolute”

1. Absolute zero:
   • Meaning: The lowest possible temperature at which all molecular motion stops, defined as 0 Kelvin (-273.15°C or -459.67°F).
     • Example: Absolute zero is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics.
2. Absolute power:
   • Meaning: Complete and unrestricted control or authority.
     • Example: The dictator exercised absolute power over the nation.
3. Absolute truth:
   • Meaning: A fact or reality that is universally valid and unchanging.
     • Example: Some philosophers believe in the existence of absolute truths.
4. Absolute silence:
   • Meaning: Complete and total quietness.
     • Example: The room fell into absolute silence after the announcement.
5. Absolute certainty:
   • Meaning: Total assurance without any doubt.
     • Example: He spoke with absolute certainty about his findings.

Differences Between “Absolute” and Related Words

1. Absolute vs. Relative:
   • Absolute refers to something that exists independently or universally, while relative depends on comparisons or relationships with other things.
     • Example (Absolute): The speed of light is an absolute constant in physics.
     • Example (Relative): The price of goods is relative to demand and supply.
2. Absolute vs. Complete:
   • Both can mean “total,” but absolute often implies something unchanging, perfect, or independent, while complete simply means “entire” or “finished.”
     • Example (Absolute): Absolute freedom is rare in any society.
     • Example (Complete): The project is now complete.
3. Absolute vs. Perfect:
   • Absolute suggests something total or unqualified, while perfect emphasizes flawlessness.
     • Example (Absolute): The judge has absolute authority in this matter.
     • Example (Perfect): Her performance was perfect in every way.

Applications of “Absolute” in Various Contexts

1. Science:
   • Refers to definitive, measurable, or independent values, such as absolute zero or absolute pressure.
2. Philosophy:
   • Represents ultimate reality or universal truths. Philosophers like Hegel and Spinoza have explored the concept of the Absolute as the ultimate existence or being.
3. Mathematics:
   • Refers to absolute values (e.g., |-5| = 5), which measure the distance of a number from zero on a number line.
4. Politics and Governance:
   • Describes unlimited power, such as in the term absolute monarchy, where a ruler has unrestricted authority.
5. Everyday Language:
   • Used to emphasize certainty or completeness, such as absolute disaster, absolute joy, or absolute truth.

Final words

The word “absolute” is a powerful term that conveys totality, independence, and perfection. Whether describing scientific concepts, philosophical principles, or everyday situations, it adds clarity and emphasis to communication. Its versatility makes it a vital word for both formal and informal use, enabling precision in expressing ideas about completeness, certainty, and universality.

Relative words of ‘A’

S.No	Words
1	A
2	Able
3	Ability
4	About
5	Above
6	Absence
7	Abroad
8	Absolute
9	Absent
10	Abstract
11	Abuse
12	Angry
13	Access
14	Annoy
15	Acceptable
16	Acceptance
17	Accede
18	Accept
19	Abusive
20	Academic
21	Approve